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  • Writer's pictureAmerican National Movers

Hostage Moving Fraud: How to Protect Yourself from Moving Scams

Updated: Feb 19, 2023


First, you must understand why and how moving scams happen to protect yourself from a moving scam. There is no single answer to why moving companies scam, as the motivations behind these scams vary. However, there are some possible reasons moving companies may engage in fraudulent or unethical practices. Moving can be a stressful and overwhelming experience, and one of the most important decisions you'll make is choosing a reliable moving company. With so many options out there, it can be challenging to know how to identify a trustworthy and professional moving company. In this article, we'll explore critical factors to consider when choosing a reliable moving company, as well as tips for finding the right mover for your needs.


Research The Company's Reputation


One of the most important factors to consider when choosing a reliable moving company is their reputation. You can research the company's reputation by checking online reviews, asking for recommendations from friends and family, and checking with organizations like the Better Business Bureau to see if the company has any complaints or negative feedback. Look for a company with a history of satisfied customers and a good reputation in the industry.

Check for Proper Licensing and Insurance


Another essential factor to consider when choosing a reliable moving company is whether they are properly licensed and insured. The company should have a valid USDOT number and state license, which you can check online. Additionally, they should have proper insurance coverage to protect their belongings in case of damage or loss during the move.


Get a Written Estimate


A reliable moving company should provide you with a written estimate that includes all of the services they will be providing and the cost. This estimate should be provided in writing and based on a thorough assessment of your belongings and the distance of the move. Avoid companies that offer vague estimates or refuse to provide a written quote.



Look for Professionalism and Experience


When choosing a reliable moving company, look for a company that demonstrates professionalism and experience. This can include a clean and well-maintained fleet of trucks, professional and courteous staff, and a willingness to answer all your questions and concerns. Additionally, look for a company with years of experience in the industry, as this can be a sign of their reliability and expertise.


Ask about Their Services and Equipment


A reliable moving company can provide you with a range of moving services, including packing and unpacking, loading and unloading, and storage solutions. They should also have the proper equipment to handle your move, including dollies, moving blankets, and other materials. Ask about their services and equipment in advance to ensure they can meet your needs. By considering these key factors, you can identify a reliable moving company that will provide you with the professional and high-quality services you need for a successful move. Look for a company with a strong reputation, proper licensing and insurance, a written estimate, professionalism and experience, and a range of services and equipment to meet your needs. With the right moving company by your side, you can enjoy a stress-free and successful move.



Why And How Do Moving Companies Scam?

Profit: Moving scams can be very lucrative for unscrupulous companies, as they can charge hidden fees, overcharge services, and hold belongings hostage, in exchange for more money.


Lack of oversight: The moving industry is regulated at both the state and federal levels, but many unscrupulous companies still take advantage of loopholes in the regulations. Some companies may operate without proper licenses, insurance, or registration, making it easier for them to engage in fraudulent practices.


High demand: The moving industry experiences high demand, particularly during peak moving seasons. Some companies may see this as an opportunity to exploit customers in a hurry to move.

Unwillingness to invest in quality services: Providing high-quality moving services can be expensive, and some companies cut corners to increase profits. This can result in poor service, damaged goods, and other issues that can harm customers.


Lack of ethics: Unfortunately, some companies may engage in fraudulent practices simply because they lack ethical standards or are willing to do whatever it takes to make a profit. Pressure from the competition: The moving industry can be competitive, with many companies vying for customers. Some less reputable companies may feel pressure to undercut their competition on price, which can lead to hidden fees, inaccurate estimates, and other fraudulent practices.


Inadequate training and oversight: Some moving companies may need more proper training and direction, which can lead to mistakes, accidents, and other issues that can harm customers. This can be particularly true of smaller, less established companies just starting out.


Lack of transparency: Some moving companies may intentionally withhold information from customers, such as details about fees, insurance coverage, or the delivery timeline. This lack of transparency can lead to misunderstandings and disputes, which can be difficult to resolve once the move is already underway.

Overbooking: Some moving companies may overbook their services to maximize their profits. This can result in delayed delivery times, damaged goods, and other issues that can harm customers.

Unwillingness to take responsibility: In some cases, moving companies may engage in fraudulent or unethical practices simply because they are unwilling to take responsibility for mistakes or accidents during the move. This can lead to disputes and other problems that can be difficult to resolve.

It's important to note that not all moving companies engage in fraudulent or unethical practices. Many reputable moving companies are committed to providing high-quality services and ensuring customer satisfaction. However, it's essential to be aware of the risks and take steps to protect yourself when hiring a moving company. Moving can be a stressful and expensive process, and unfortunately, some dishonest moving companies take advantage of this by engaging in "hostage moving" fraud. This occurs when a moving company takes your belongings hostage, refusing to release them until you pay additional fees not disclosed upfront. Here's what you need to know about hostage-moving fraud and how to protect yourself:



Recognize the Signs of Hostage Moving Fraud: Several warning signs indicate that a moving company may be engaging in hostage moving fraud. These include:

  • Refusing to provide a written estimate or contract

  • Providing an extremely low estimate that seems too good to be true

  • Requesting a large deposit upfront

  • Refusing to provide a physical address or contact information

  • Using unmarked trucks or vans for the move

  • Refusing to provide proof of insurance or licensing


Do Your Research: To avoid falling victim to hostage moving fraud, it's essential to research any moving company you're considering. Check the company's reviews and ratings on reputable sites, such as the Better Business Bureau, and verify that the company is licensed and insured. Avoid companies that have a history of complaints or negative reviews.


Get Everything in Writing: When hiring a moving company, make sure you get everything in writing. This includes a detailed estimate, contract, and other documentation related to the move. Ensure the contract consists of all fees and charges and that you fully understand what you agree to.

Pay with a Credit Card: Paying for your move with a credit card can provide an added layer of protection. For example, if the moving company engages in hostage moving fraud, you can dispute the charges with your credit card company and potentially get your money back.

Be Prepared on Moving Day: On moving day, keep important documents and valuables with you rather than sending them to the moving company. Take photos of your belongings before they're loaded onto the truck, and make sure you have a copy of the inventory list.

Report Suspected Fraud: If you suspect that a moving company is engaging in hostage moving fraud, report it immediately to the appropriate authorities. This includes the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and your state's regulatory agency. You can also file a complaint with the Better Business Bureau and other consumer protection agencies. Hostage moving fraud is a severe problem that can cause stress and financial hardship for those who fall victim to it. By recognizing the warning signs, doing your research, getting everything in writing, paying with a credit card, being prepared on moving day, and reporting suspected fraud, you can protect yourself from moving scams and ensure a successful move.



Hostage moving fraud is a moving scam where a moving company will hold your possessions hostage, often for an additional fee or increased price that was not disclosed to you beforehand. This can be a very stressful and upsetting experience, especially if you are on a tight schedule and need your belongings immediately. One of the most important ways to avoid falling victim to hostage moving fraud is to thoroughly research any moving company before hiring them. Check for reviews and ratings from previous customers, and ensure that the company is licensed and insured. You can also check with organizations like the Better Business Bureau to see if there have been any complaints or negative reports about the company.


Another critical step is to get a written estimate and contract from the moving company. Ensure that the estimate includes all fees and charges incurred during the move, including any packing or unpacking services, insurance, or additional fees for difficult-to-move items like pianos or pool tables. Additionally, ensure that the contract includes a delivery date and time so that you have a clear expectation of when you can expect your belongings to arrive. It's also a good idea to pay with a credit card, as this can give you additional protection if the moving company does attempt to hold your belongings hostage. If you pay with a credit card, you can dispute any additional charges or fees that were not disclosed upfront and get your money back if necessary. Finally, on a moving day, it's essential to be vigilant and aware of any suspicious behavior from the moving company. Take photos of your belongings before they are loaded onto the truck, and ensure you have a copy of the inventory list. If you notice anything unusual or suspicious during the move, don't hesitate to speak up and ask questions.


If you fall victim to hostage-moving fraud, it's essential to report the situation to the appropriate authorities as soon as possible. Contact your state's regulatory agency and file a complaint with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), as well as any consumer protection agencies or organizations that may be able to help.

In conclusion, hostage-moving fraud is a serious problem that can cause significant stress and financial loss. By taking the time to research moving companies, getting everything in writing, paying with a credit card, and being vigilant on moving day, you can help to protect yourself from falling victim to this type of scam. If you do experience hostage moving fraud, be sure to report it to the appropriate authorities so that action can be taken against the offending company.

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